Feeder Hints

A small drawing of birds at a bird feeder.

Some of the most frequently asked questions we hear in our store can be answered by "The Top 10 Tips of Dr. Geis". Dr. Aelred Geis, Ph.D., is the former Director of Research for Wild Bird Centers of America, Inc.

We have added some additional hints in brackets [ ].


  1. Use the seed most attractive to the birds you want to feed. Black oil sunflower seed is often the best.

  2. Put feeders where you can easily see them.

  3. Make sure all feeding ports and feeding areas are kept clear of debris so birds have easy access to food. [Also, clean feeders periodically to prevent the spread of avian diseases. You may use a mild solution of bleach - w/o fragrances and other chemicals - and water. Use 1 part bleach to 9 parts water. Rinse well and let dry completely before adding seed.]

  4. Have a shrub or other perching area near feeders to increase bird visits and visibility.

  5. Make your own hummingbird nectar using 4 parts water to 1 part sugar. [Bring water to boil, remove from heat, add sugar, stir & let cool.  Store excess nectar in the refrigerator for future use.]

  6. Since most birds that eat millet are ground feeders, present your millet either on a platform feeder or directly on the ground.  [A seed catcher/tray under your feeder can help bring some ground feeding birds up to eye level.]

  7. It may be shocking to see a hawk taking a bird in your backyard, but there is no need for alarm. High mortality rates are normal for songbirds and balance their high reproductive rates.

  8. Use bird cakes/suet cakes to attract woodpeckers and other unusual species.

  9. Plant more shrubs and trees on your property. [Note: Water, especially moving water, also helps attract more birds.]

  10. Remember that birds prefer feeders that give them access to food.  Always choose a bird feeder that has high bird appeal and, if necessary, use baffles to keep squirrels away.